Why crypto ATMs have been focused by New Zealand regulators
On July 17, 2025, New Zealand’s authorities made a defining transfer in its ongoing battle in opposition to monetary crime: It introduced a nationwide ban on cryptocurrency ATMs.
The choice, spearheaded by Affiliate Justice Minister Nicole McKee, is a part of a sweeping reform of the nation’s Anti-Cash Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) regime.
Crypto ATMs, kiosks that enable customers to transform money into digital property like Bitcoin (BTC), have lengthy existed in a regulatory grey space. Based on New Zealand’s Ministerial Advisory Group on Transnational, Critical and Organised Crime, the nation had greater than 220 such machines in operation by April 2025. Sometimes positioned in comfort shops, petrol stations, vape outlets and laundromats, these ATMs provided easy accessibility to cryptocurrency, usually with minimal identification verification.
That comfort, nevertheless, got here at a price.
In saying the ban, McKee pointed to clear and rising proof that the machines had develop into a instrument for organized prison exercise.
“These are a sound type of money laundering,” she acknowledged in an interview with 1News. “We caught a man abroad who used crypto to purchase meth to ship right here, and it was over 100 kilograms of it.” One case cited concerned 107 million New Zealand {dollars} ($64 million) allegedly laundered by such channels.
The flexibility to transform bodily money into digital forex and ship it abroad inside minutes, with out significant oversight, made these kiosks supreme for illicit monetary flows, together with drug trafficking, scams and weapons purchases.
Do you know? Together with crypto ATM ban, Minister Nicole McKee enforced a NZ$5,000 cap on worldwide money transfers as a part of a broader anti–cash laundering technique.
CoinFlip’s response to New Zealand crypto ATM ban
CoinFlip, New Zealand’s largest crypto ATM supplier, with round 120 machines, expressed dismay on the announcement, calling it “a step backward for the digital economic system.”
The corporate argued {that a} extra nuanced, regulatory-based method may have achieved the federal government’s objectives with out stifling innovation.
“We consider the Authorities can obtain their objectives whereas additionally encouraging innovation by implementing sensible, efficient regulation that targets dangerous actors,” CoinFlip mentioned in a public assertion.
They proposed alternate options reminiscent of wallet pinning, photographic data and pre-transaction threat monitoring to mitigate prison use whereas preserving reputable entry. This pressure between threat mitigation and digital innovation is on the coronary heart of world debates over cryptocurrency coverage.
Is Bitcoin authorized in New Zealand?
Sure, Bitcoin is authorized in New Zealand. People can purchase, promote and maintain cryptocurrencies freely, however they aren’t thought of authorized tender.
As a substitute, digital property like Bitcoin are classified as property beneath New Zealand regulation, making them taxable. Earnings derived from crypto buying and selling or mining is topic to revenue tax, and companies working within the sector should register and adjust to Anti-Cash Laundering and monetary conduct laws.
The federal government’s method has been cautious however progressive: Quite than banning digital property, it integrates them into present authorized frameworks. Whereas shopper protections stay restricted, customers are inspired to take care of registered suppliers for added recourse.
This authorized readability permits innovation to flourish, but it surely comes with duty. As New Zealand strikes to ban crypto ATMs, the broader message is evident: Cryptocurrency is welcome, however prison misuse is just not. Bitcoin could also be authorized, however the atmosphere round it’s turning into extra tightly managed.
Do you know? A retired Australian police officer misplaced over 40 million Thai baht ($1.1 million) in a crypto rip-off after being lured right into a pretend funding by a German nationwide in Thailand.
The broader AML/CFT reforms in New Zealand
The crypto ATM ban is only one aspect of a bigger AML/CFT reform package deal launched by McKee on July 9, 2025.
Different key measures embody:
- A NZ$5,000 cap on worldwide money transfers, aimed toward disrupting the stream of prison funds offshore.
- Enhanced knowledge sharing powers for the Monetary Intelligence Unit, permitting it to request real-time info from monetary establishments about people beneath investigation.
- Streamlined compliance obligations for low-risk companies, supposed to ease regulatory burdens with out compromising enforcement energy.
“Since 2019, the worldwide monetary and regulatory panorama has shifted considerably,” McKee famous. “We want a better, extra agile AML/CFT system, one which targets criminals’ skill to launder cash, whereas enabling New Zealand companies to function effectively and competitively.”
This twin mandate, agility in enforcement and equity in compliance, underscores the federal government’s effort to guard the monetary system with out stifling reputable enterprise.
How does New Zealand evaluate internationally?
New Zealand joins a world wave of crypto ATM crackdowns, choosing a full ban whereas friends like Australia pursue tighter regulation as an alternative.
New Zealand’s ban locations it amongst a rising checklist of nations adopting powerful stances on crypto ATMs.
- United Kingdom (2022): The Monetary Conduct Authority (FCA) successfully banned crypto ATMs by refusing to license any such companies beneath the UK’s Money Laundering Regulations. The few kiosks that operated have been thought of unlawful and topic to enforcement motion.
- Singapore (2022): The Financial Authority of Singapore placed a moratorium on crypto ATMs as a part of a broader crackdown on unregulated digital property, citing public threat and market integrity.
- China (2017): A sweeping ban on nearly all cryptocurrency transactions, together with ATM operations, was enforced as a part of nationwide monetary safety measures.
In distinction, Australia, New Zealand’s closest regulatory peer, opted for a extra incremental method. In June 2025, the Australian Transaction Stories and Evaluation Centre (AUSTRAC) introduced new compliance guidelines for crypto ATM operators.
These included a money deposit and withdrawal cap of 5,000 Australian {dollars} ($3,260), enhanced KYC checks and necessary rip-off alerts. Quite than banning the machines, Australian regulators targeted on making them safer and extra clear.
New Zealand, nevertheless, selected a cleaner, extra definitive route.
