I’ve been interacting with OpenSim bots — or NPCs — for practically so long as I’ve been protecting OpenSim. Which is about 15 years. (Oh my God, has it actually been that lengthy?)
I’ve been hoping that OpenSim writing would turn into by day job, however, sadly, OpenSim by no means actually took off. As a substitute, I coated cybersecurity and, extra lately, generative AI.
However then I noticed some reporting a couple of new research about AI, and instantly thought — this might actually be one thing in OpenSim.
The examine was printed this previous April within the journal Neuroscience of Consciousness, and it confirmed {that a} majority of individuals – 67% to be actual – attribute some extent of consciousness to ChatGPT. And the extra individuals use these AI programs, the extra probably they’re to see them as acutely aware entities.
Then, in Could, another study confirmed that 54% of individuals, after a dialog with ChatGPT, thought it was an actual particular person.
Now, I’m not saying that OpenSim grid homeowners ought to run out and set up a bunch of bots on their grids that fake to be actual individuals, with the intention to lure in additional customers. That might be dumb, costly, a waste of sources, probably unlawful and positively unethical.
But when customers knew that these bots have been powered by AI and understood that they’re not actual individuals, they may nonetheless get pleasure from interacting with them and develop attachments to them — similar to we get connected to manufacturers, or cartoon animals, or characters in a novel. Or, sure, digital girlfriends or boyfriends.
Within the video under, you may see OpenAI’s latest GPT-4o presentation. Yup, the one the place ChatGPT sounds suspiciously like Scarlett Johansson in “Her.” I’ve set it to start out on the level within the video the place they’re speaking to her.
I can see why ScarJo acquired upset — and why that individual voice is not accessible as an choice.
Now, as I write this, the voice chatbot they’re demonstrating isn’t broadly accessible but. However the textual content model is — and its the textual content interface that’s commonest in OpenSim anyway.
GPT-4o does value cash. It costs money to send it a question and to get a response. 1,000,000 tokens price of questions — or 750,000 phrases — prices $5, and one million token’s price of response prices $15.
A web page of textual content is roughly 250 phrases, so one million tokens is about 3,000 pages. So, for $20, you may get lots of back-and-forth. However there are additionally cheaper platforms.
Anthropic’s Claude, for instance, which has examined higher than ChatGPT in some benchmarks, costs a bit less — $3 for one million enter tokens, and $15 for one million output tokens.
However there are additionally free, open-source platforms that you just run by yourself servers with comparable efficiency ranges. For instance, on the LMSYS Chatbot Area Leaderboard, OpenAI’s GPT-4o in in first place with a rating of 1287, Claude 3.5 Sonnet is shut behind with 1272, and the (principally) open supply Llama 3 from Meta shouldn’t be too far distant, with a rating of 1207 — and there are a number of different open supply AI platforms on the high of the charts, together with Google’s Gemma, NVIDIA’s Nemotron, Cohere’s Command R+, Alibaba’s Qwen2, and Mistral.
I can simply see an OpenSim internet hosting supplier including an AI service to their package deal offers.
Think about the potential for creating really immersive experiences in OpenSim and different digital environments. If customers are predisposed to see AI entities as acutely aware, we might create non-player characters that really feel extremely actual and responsive.
This might revolutionize storytelling, schooling, and social interactions in digital areas.
We might have bots that customers can kind significant relationships with, AI-driven characters that may adapt to particular person consumer preferences, and digital environments that really feel alive and dynamic.
After which there’s the potential for interactive storytelling and video games, with quests and narratives which might be extra participating than ever earlier than, create digital assistants that really feel like true companions, and even construct communities that blur the traces between AI and human members.
For these utilizing OpenSim for work, there are additionally purposes right here for enterprise and schooling, within the type of AI tutors, AI government assistants, AI gross sales brokers, and extra.
Nonetheless, as a lot as I’m thrilled by these prospects, I can’t assist however really feel a twinge of concern.
Because the examine authors level out, there are some dangers to AIs that really feel actual.
First, there’s the chance of emotional attachment. If customers begin to view AI entities as acutely aware beings, they may kind deep, probably unhealthy bonds with these digital characters. This might result in a spread of points, from social isolation in the true world to emotional misery if these AI entities are altered or eliminated.
We’re already seeing that, with individuals feeling actual misery when their digital girlfriends are turned off.
Then there’s the query of blurred actuality. As the road between AI and human interactions turns into much less clear, customers may battle to differentiate between the 2.
Personally, I’m not too involved about this one. We’ve had individuals complaining that different individuals couldn’t inform fantasy from actuality for the reason that days of Don Quixote. In all probability even earlier. There have been in all probability cave individuals sitting round, saying, “Take a look at the younger individuals with all their cave work. They might be out really searching, and as a substitute they sit across the cave wanting on the work.”
And even earlier, when language was invented. “Take a look at these younger individuals, sitting round speaking about searching, as a substitute of going on the market into the jungle and catching one thing.”
When motion pictures have been first invented, when individuals began getting “addicted” to tv, or video video games… we’ve all the time had ethical panics about new media.
The factor is, these ethical panics have been additionally, to some extent, justified. Perhaps the pulp novels that the printing press gave us didn’t rot our brains. However Mao’s Little Crimson Guide, the Communist Manifesto, that factor that Hitler wrote that I don’t even was aided and abetted by the books they wrote.
In order that’s what I’m most frightened about — the potential for exploitation. Unhealthy actors might misuse our tendency to anthropomorphize AI, creating misleading or manipulative experiences that reap the benefits of customers’ emotional connections and make them be extra tolerant of evil.
However I don’t suppose that’s one thing that we, in OpenSim, have to fret about. Our platform doesn’t have the form of attain it will take to create a brand new dictator!
I believe the worst that will occur is that individuals may get so engaged that they spend a number of {dollars} greater than they deliberate to spend.
