Kyrgyzstan has taken a concrete step towards making a state-held reserve of crypto belongings—centered, in apply, on Bitcoin—alongside government-backed mining operations.
Kyrgyzstan Targets Bitcoin Reserve And State Mining
At a September 9 hearing of the Zhogorku Kenesh (parliament) Committee on Price range, Financial and Fiscal Coverage, Minister of Financial system and Commerce Bakyt Sydykov mentioned draft amendments to the Legislation “On Digital Property” would introduce the ideas of “state mining” and a “state cryptocurrency reserve.”
He argued the reserve can be constructed by way of a number of channels—“mining, tokenization of actual belongings and the issuance of stablecoins backed by the nationwide forex”—and that the mechanism would “strengthen the nation’s monetary stability and supply new accumulation instruments.”
The minister anchored the dialogue in laborious numbers concerning the sector’s scale. From January by way of July 2025, turnover throughout corporations working in Kyrgyzstan’s crypto financial system “exceeded 1 trillion soms,” producing “900 million to 1 billion soms” in tax income. Official registries now listing 169 crypto exchangers, 13 crypto exchanges and 11 mining corporations, Sydykov mentioned.
Power safety—and what asset the state would really mine—dominated the committee trade. MP Dastan Bekeshev warned that “about 800 thousand kilowatts are required to mine one bitcoin. That is sufficient vitality to energy about 1,200 residences for a month. Winter is coming—is it well worth the danger?”
In reply, Sydykov mentioned Kyrgyzstan applies separate energy tariffs to mining and that the state would adhere to them. He burdened no mining farms can be sited at thermal energy vegetation (TPPs) or on the under-construction Kambar-Ata-1 hydro facility. “The principle goal of thermal energy vegetation and hydroelectric energy vegetation, together with the Kambar-Ata-1 underneath building, is just not associated to mining. The capability of small hydroelectric energy vegetation is used for this space: 17 of them are presently working, and one other 15 tasks are underneath implementation,” the minister mentioned.
The draft overhauls market guidelines as effectively. Sydykov mentioned that starting January 1, 2026, any crypto trade looking for to function domestically should maintain at the least 10 billion soms in approved capital—a prudential bar the federal government says is designed to “strengthen confidence available in the market and develop the crypto trade within the nation.”
Native media monitoring the invoice’s progress notice that “state mining” is outlined because the extraction of digital belongings utilizing state vitality, infrastructure and technological sources, with the reserve to be fashioned not solely from mining proceeds but additionally from token issuance and acquisitions of digital belongings owned by the state.
Whereas the invoice’s language persistently makes use of “cryptocurrency reserve,” the committee trade and danger framing centered on Bitcoin. Bekeshev’s power-use comparability explicitly referenced “one bitcoin,” and the federal government’s most popular provide supply—mining—factors to BTC first.
Kyrgyzstan Races Kazakhstan In Central Asia’s Crypto Push
That sensible emphasis additionally aligns with prior coverage signaling. In mid-April, Kyrgyzstan’s Nationwide Funding Company signed a strategic memorandum with Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao, formally appointing him as an advisor on nationwide blockchain coverage and Web3 technique. In early Might, throughout a go to to Bishkek, Zhao publicly steered that the nation use Bitcoin—alongside BNB—because the preliminary belongings for a nationwide crypto reserve.
The push comes as Kyrgyzstan’s crypto sector has change into each a funds contributor and a geopolitical flashpoint. The surge in home platform exercise has coincided with Western sanctions scrutiny, together with British and US measures in August focusing on entities linked to a rouble-pegged stablecoin community and Kyrgyz corporations alleged to have aided Russian sanctions evasion—stress that prompted President Sadyr Japarov to publicly enchantment to Washington and London. The federal government has rejected wrongdoing claims and emphasised that crypto-related banking operations are underneath state oversight.
Regional context is shifting in parallel. Neighboring Kazakhstan has simply proposed making a nationwide “crypto reserve fund” underneath its State of the Nation blueprint, a part of a broader digital-assets agenda that features a pilot “CryptoCity” and new laws by 2026.
Analyst Daniel Batten highlighted a key distinction with different Bitcoin-curious states, noting on X that, “Not like El Salvador, Pakistan, Argentina, CAR, Kazakhstan does not have an IMF loan—so this order is prone to undergo unimpeded.” If Astana proceeds, it could mark a second Central Asian sovereign constructing a proper digital-asset buffer, intensifying regulatory and aggressive dynamics within the area.
At press time, Bitcoin traded at $112,684.
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